How is Gum Disease Treated?

When it comes to oral health, gum disease is a common yet often overlooked condition. But ignoring it can lead to severe complications, including tooth loss. Understanding how gum disease is treated is the first step towards maintaining a healthy smile.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. In advanced stages, periodontal disease can lead to sore, bleeding gums, painful chewing problems, and even tooth loss.

The treatment of gum disease begins with the recognition of its symptoms. Red, swollen or tender gums, bad breath that doesn't go away, painful chewing, and sensitive or loose teeth are all signs of possible periodontal disease. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek professional help immediately.

Non-Surgical Treatments

The first line of defense against gum disease is a professional dental cleaning. During your regular checkup, your dentist or dental hygienist will remove the plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth and gums. If you have signs of gum disease, you might need more frequent cleanings.

For more severe cases of gum disease, a special deep-cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing is performed. Scaling involves scraping off the tartar from above and below the gum line. Root planing gets rid of rough spots on the tooth root where the germs gather, helping remove bacteria that contribute to the disease.

Surgical Treatments

If non-surgical treatments don't fully address the issue, surgical treatments may be necessary. Flap surgery or pocket reduction surgery involves lifting back the gums and removing the tartar. The gums are then sutured back in place so they fit closely to the teeth. Bone grafts, soft tissue grafts, guided tissue regeneration, and bone surgery are other surgical options to treat advanced periodontal disease. Your dentist will discuss the best treatment options for your specific case.

Maintaining Oral Health Post-Treatment

After treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial to prevent recurrence of gum disease. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and getting regular dental checkups can help keep your gums healthy. A healthy diet and quitting smoking can also improve your oral health. Remember, early detection and treatment of gum disease can help save your teeth. So, don't ignore any signs and seek professional help immediately. 

Your Oral Health Partner in Folsom

If you're in Folsom and suspect you might have gum disease, don't hesitate to reach out to us at Folsom Dental Esthetics. Led by Dr. Christina Skelton, our team is committed to providing you with the best possible care. Contact us today at (916) 983-6051 to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards a healthier smile.